Frankincense is a white resin burned as fragrant incense. It is first mentioned in the Bible when the LORD told Moses to make a perfume, pure and holy, to put before the Ark of the Covenant in the Tabernacle. (Exodus 30:34-38). The frankincense, along with three fragrant spices, was to be only for the LORD.
It appears that because frankincense was to be only for the
LORD, the wise men offering frankincense to the young child Jesus was symbolic
that Jesus is the LORD. (John 14:7-10, Colossians 1:15).
Frankincense was also placed on meal offerings to the LORD.
The priests, Aaron’s sons, took his handful of the meal offering and would burn
the memorial of it upon the altar to the LORD. (Leviticus 2:1-3).
As the remnant of this offering with frankincense was for the
high priest Aaron and his sons, the wise men offering frankincense to Jesus
points to Jesus being our High Priest.
"Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is
passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our
profession." - Hebrews 4:14
Frankincense was also placed on the shewbread, which was
placed in the holy place by the altar of incense and the golden menorah. The
shewbread was renewed every week and would be eaten by the priests. It is said
that the frankincense gives the shewbread a bitter taste.
Here we see the frankincense pointing to the bitterness of
suffering of Christ, the Bread of Life that was offered for our sins. (Matthew
16:21, John 6:48).
"I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if
any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will
give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world." - John
6:51
As the priests would eat the shewbread with the bitter
frankincense, we are to crucify our sinful nature.
"Knowing this, that our old man [sinful lifestyle] is
crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we
should not serve sin." - Romans 6:6
We do this by repenting of our sins, being baptized in the
name of Jesus for the remission of our sins, and receiving the gift of the Holy
Ghost, to live a new holy life in Jesus. (Acts 2:38).
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