“Shavuot” is the Hebrew word for Feast of Weeks. In the New
Testament, the Feast of Weeks is called Pentecost. Shavuot is a holy day that commemorates
the giving of the Law to the Jewish people on Mt. Sinai. It begins this year on
Tuesday May 30th at sunset, and concludes at sunset on Thursday June
1st. It is one of the three
holy days that God commanded all Jewish males to present themselves before the
Temple in Jerusalem.
"Three times in a year shall all thy males appear
before the LORD thy God in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of
unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles:
and they shall not appear before the LORD empty:" - Deuteronomy 16:16 KJV
On Shavuot the Ten Commandments are read in synagogues, just
as they were read in the desert on Mt. Sinai over 3,300 years ago. Shavuot is celebrated
by staying up all night to learn Torah. The Torah is the Jewish Bible. It is
what we call the Old Testament. Torah can also mean the first five books of
what we call the Old Testament.
Sages compare “Shavuot” to a wedding oath between God and
the Jewish people. The Jews consider this day as their marriage to God.
"And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto
him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and
tell the children of Israel; ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and
how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself. Now therefore, if
ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar
treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: and ye shall be
unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which
thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel." - Exodus 19:3-6 KJV
"And Moses came and called for the elders of the
people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded
him. And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath
spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the
LORD." - Exodus 19:7-8 KJV
Israel’s response is compared to the oath of a bride to a
groom when she says, “I do.” The Jewish people responded, “We will do.”
God often referred to Himself as Israel’s Husband, and
considered her as His wife.
"Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will
make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: Not
according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took
them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they
brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:" - Jeremiah
31:31-32 KJV
"Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am
married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I
will bring you to Zion:" - Jeremiah 3:14 KJV
"For thy Maker is thine husband; the LORD of hosts is
his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth
shall he be called." - Isaiah 54:5 KJV