The night before Jesus was crucified, Jesus’ disciples followed Him to the garden of Gethsemane. ‘Gethsemane’ means, “an oil press.” There Jesus prayed with intensity, committing His flesh to be the sacrifice that would satisfy the death requirement for our sins.
From there, after accepting the cup of suffering, Jesus was
betrayed and taken by the chief priests, captains of the temple, and the
elders to the high priest’s house where He was mocked and smitten. (Luke 22:54,
63-65).
Then they led him to Pilate, who sent Jesus to Herod. After
Herod also mocked Him, he sent Jesus back to Pilate (Luke 23:11). Pilate said
he found no fault in Jesus of the things He was accused. (Luke 23:14).
“I will therefore chastise him, and release him.” - Luke
23:16
The Romans had no legal limit as to how many lashes they
could administer. Only the Jews were limited by God’s commandment to 40
stripes. (Deuteronomy 25:3).
Pilate turned Jesus over to receive the Roman whipping that
was called the “half way death.” This whipping shredded the back during which
there was so much blood loss, the victim was left half way dead. (Isaiah 50:6,
Isaiah 53:5). (It was said a basin was placed below the victim to catch the
blood.)
It is said it was not usually done that a person would
suffer both the whipping of the half way death as well as crucifixion. Pilate,
intending to release Jesus, had Him scourged, thinking this would surely
satisfy the Jews. (John 19:1-16).
“But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him.” - Luke
23:21
Because Jesus would become cursed for us, it was necessary
that He also be crucified, hanging on a tree. (The cross was fashioned from a
tree).
“Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being
made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a
tree:” - Galatians 3:13 (Deuteronomy 21:23, 1Peter 2:24).
“And when they were come to the place, which is called
Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand,
and the other on the left.” - Luke 23:33
“Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled
a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.” - John
19:29
Jesus was crucified at the time of Passover. In Egypt during
the time of Moses, when the Israelites were enslaved, the Passover lamb was
sacrificed and its blood applied to the house to save them from the final
plague. (Exodus 12:12-13).
The Bible calls Jesus our Passover Lamb (1Corinthians 5:7).
We too are saved when we apply His blood to ‘our house’ when we are baptized in
the name of Jesus.
Not a bone was to be broken of the Passover lamb (Exodus
12:46). While the legs of thieves on the other crosses had their legs broken,
because Jesus was already dead, His bones were not broken (John 19:36).
It appears that the Passover lamb was slain the same hour
that Jesus died on the cross.
The Passover supper was eaten with bitter herbs (some dip
them in vinegar) along with the lamb to remind them of their bitter bondage in
Egypt (Exodus 12:8).
Jesus ended our bitter bondage to sin and death when He died
on the cross. (Hebrews 2:14-15).
“When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It
is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.” - John 19:30
The bondage to sin and death is finished for us when we
apply Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection to our own life. When we repent
of our sin, are baptized in the name of Jesus for the remission of our sins and
receive the gift of His Holy Ghost, we are set free from sin and death.
"Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized
every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye
shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. For the promise is unto you, and to
your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God
shall call." - Acts 2:38-39
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